Formulasi tablet hisap ekstrak jahe merah (Zingiber officinale ‘Sunti’) dengan variasi kadar mannitol dan uji aktivitas antioksidannya
Keywords:
Jahe merah, antioksidan, tablet hisap, mannitol, DPPHAbstract
Perubahan lingkungan seperti peningkatan polutan dapat membentuk senyawa radikal yang menyebabkan munculnya penyakit berbahaya seperti aterosklerosis dan kanker. Jahe merah (Zingiber officinale ‘Sunti’) merupakan tanaman yang mengandung oleoresin, yaitu salah satu antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat formula tablet hisap dengan variasi kadar manitol, sehingga diketahui formula yang memenuhi syarat uji fisik tablet hisap, acceptable, dan mengkaji aktivitas antioksidannya. Tablet hisap ekstrak jahe merah dibuat secara granulasi basah, uji sifat fisik yang dilakukan meliputi penampilan fisik, keseragaman bobot, keseragaman ukuran, kekerasan, uji friabilitas, dan waktu larut berdasarkan persyaratan dalam Farmakope Indonesia edisi V kemudian dianalisis statistik menggunakan analisis statistik Anova Satu Arah. Data hasil uji tanggap rasa oleh sukarelawan dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik Kruskal Wallis. Data aktivitas penangkap radikal bebas DPPH tablet hisap dianalisis dan dihitung nilai IC50 melalui kurva regresi linier yang didapat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi tablet hisap ekstrak jahe merah dengan variasi kadar manitol memenuhi syarat uji sifat fisik tablet hisap. Berdasarkan hasil uji tanggap rasa, formula IV dan formula V merupakan formula yang paling baik dan masih menunjukkan adanya aktivitas antioksidan.
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