Strategi Manajemen Persediaan Obat di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan
Keywords:
inventory control, Economic Order Quantity, Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatanAbstract
Manajemen persediaan obat yang efektif diperlukan untuk menjaga ketersediaan obat, efisiensi anggaran, dan mutu pelayanan kefarmasian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi strategi manajemen persediaan obat di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah narrative review melalui penelusuran literatur pada Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, dan ScienceDirect. Artikel yang dikaji dipublikasikan pada periode 2018–2025 dan membahas perencanaan kebutuhan obat, pengendalian persediaan, stock out, overstock, obat kedaluwarsa, dead stock, serta digitalisasi sistem farmasi. Sebanyak 10 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang banyak digunakan meliputi perencanaan berbasis kebutuhan, analisis ABC–VEN, Economic Order Quantity, Reorder Point, serta pemanfaatan sistem digital. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan persediaan obat yang terintegrasi dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, mengurangi risiko kekosongan dan kelebihan stok, serta mendukung pelayanan kefarmasian yang berkelanjutan.
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